Within the Margin

As someone who went to school in North Carolina, I try to pay attention to what goes on down there. I came to love my time in the Tar Heel state and helping elect President Obama there in 2008 was a great feeling. 

Last week Governor Beverly “Bev” Perdue and Congressman Ralph Bradley “Brad” Miller announced they would not seek re-election this year. For Perdue, lagging poll numbers in popularity and unchanged head-to-head polls against 2008 GOP nominee and 2012 hopeful Pat McCrory were the largest culprits in her decision to serve just one term. Miller fell victim to a Gerrymander out of the first Republican-held North Carolina Legislature in a century. Faced with squaring off against fellow Democrat (and slightly more liberal) David Price in the new 4th District or retiring, Miller chose to retire.

Perdue has had a rocky term as governor, to say the least. She entered office during the worst of the economic downturn that faced much of the Country. North Carolina has had one of the highest unemployment rates in the nation since the recessions started and only recently saw its unemployment rate drop below 10%. Perdue and the Democratic majorities in the Legislature attempted to stop the economic bleeding in 2009, but partisan gridlock before the bloodbath of 2010 meant that  little was accomplished. After Democrats lost the majorities in the House and Senate in NC, Perdue has largely played defense for much of the last two years, vetoing many bad bills and preventing NC from joining many other southern states in implementing discriminatory Voter ID laws. Assemble partisan gridlock, high disapproval ratings and a re-match against McCrory, and it’s easy to see that Perdue would rather take one for the team and not run again, allowing for another Democrat to grow in status and potentially keep the governorship in the hands of Team Blue. I think the GOP nominee for President could end up having significant impact on the North Carolina Council of State elections as well as congressional elections in the Tar Heel State.

Democrats in North Carolina, unlike other southern and swing states, have a wide bench to sort from to replace the outgoing governor, thanks in large part to their many state-wide elected officials. Right now the entire kitchen sink may well be considering a gubernatorial run. The North Carolina Council of State is largely filled with Democrats elected in 2008 (they hold 4 year terms, voted at the same time as the President). They include: Lieutenant Governor Walter Dalton, Attorney General Roy Cooper, Treasurer Janet Cowell, Secretary of State Elaine Marshall (who likely wouldn’t run for anything besides her post), Auditor Beth Wood, Superintendent of Public Instruction June Atkinson, and Commissioner of Insurance Wayne Goodwin. Of this group, Dalton has announced his intention to run; Cowell and Cooper are out and Wood hasn’t made any mention whatsoever. There’s also State Representative Bill Faison (who according to reports has been stockpiling cash for a while) interested in a run for Governor. Former Raleigh Mayor Charles Meeker would also make for an interesting candidate. Congressmen Heath Schuler and Mike McIntyre are way too conservative to a Democratic primary electorate. We don’t know who will jump in just yet, but I can say that Erskine Bowles (mentioned by the Washington Post) wouldn’t last long as a candidate for Governor. After two failed Senate bids and some less-than-successful time on corporate boards, Bowles should shy away from elective office, and he largely has. Also, Congressman Miller and former Congressman Bob Etheridge (who lost to Congresswoman Renee Ellmers in one of the most painful losses last year, and almost exclusively at the hands of two college-age Republican operatives) are now seriously considering the race.

As for Miller, his 13th District, and more specifically his apartment complex was gerrymandered perfectly into neighboring Democrat David Price’s 4th district. The Gerrymander was so precise that Mille is in the 4th but the rest of his precinct is in the 13th district. Republicans in charge of redistricting also made the 13th more Republican in hopes of scaring off Miller from Congress, and it appears that they’ll succeed. The blog Blue NC, and a look at North Carolina’s upcoming elections on Wikipedia, show a slew of Republican hopefuls all lining up to challenge for the seat. No Democrats as of right now have stepped up, though hopefully someone will. It’s not that the 13th will be all that winnable, but forcing the GOP’s hand in a district like the reformed 13th could be useful in the national landscape for the Democratic Party. Forcing precious resources in what should be a slam dunk seat for the GOP would be great. But that’s just my opinion.

Finally, of note, yesterday two female Democratic members of the General Assembly announced they would step down from their posts: Diane Parfitt and Alice Bordsen. From what I’ve read, Brodsen was a redistricting victim and the same likely holds true for Parfitt. It sucks to lose good Democrats, but when one party maintains most of the drawing power, these things will happen. It’s possible that these seats will be held by Dems in November, but it would have to take a historically poor performance by the GOP at the top of the ticket (presidential and Gubernatorial) to lose control of either chamber of the legislature that they’ve so craftily established. While I think North Carolina is a truly purple state for this presidential and gubernatorial election, things look rosy for the Republicans at the Legislative level.

As we get closer to the election a more thorough look at this race will be needed. By then, Dems will have their state-wide situation resolved and voters will remember who Pat McCrory is.

As I looked at the map of county results in Florida tonight, I was immediately struck by the success of Newt Gingrich in northern Florida.  It reminded me of the 1968 general election map of Florida, the year of a vigorous three-way race between Richard Nixon, Hubert Humphrey and arch-segregationist George Wallace. That year, Wallace received 8.6% of the nationwide vote, but won several southern states. He failed to capture Florida, finishing third with 28.5% as Nixon benefited from the decidedly un-Southern demographics in the central and southern portions of the state. But to the north, Wallace was dominant: he won almost every single county north and west of Orlando, some by outlandish margins – he took 87% in tiny Holmes County along the Georgia border and broke 70% in many other rural counties. He won pluralities in Leon (Tallahassee) and Duval (Jacksonville). He’s green on the map below, while Humphrey is red and Nixon is blue – thanks to Dave’s Election Atlas for the ongoing great work, but keep in mind that Dave uses red for Dems as was the case throughout the media for many decades. Meanwhile, on the adjacent map from Google Elections, Gingrich is red while Romney is yellow (click for larger images).

1968 General Election

2012 Republican Primary

You can see that Gingrich’s areas of strength overlap quite a bit with areas that Wallace was winning almost 44 years ago. The Florida Panhandle and the Piney Woods of North Florida gave Wallace his best counties in the state back then, and they did the same for Gingrich tonight. Those are deeply Evangelical areas, mostly working-class, very white (with the occasional African American pocket mixed in) . We would expect them to be more receptive to Gingrich’s anti-establishment populism than wealthier areas featuring a larger professional class and lots of northern transplants. And indeed they were: Newt didn’t record too many blowout victories at the county level tonight, but he at least carried almost every northern county, some by a decisive margin. And take a look as well at that group of south central Florida counties that Gingrich won tonight. Those five inland counties, surrounded by yellow? Wallace won all five of them in 1968.

Has Newt inherited the Wallace mantle? Well, look: it’s unfair to say that these sections are Florida are seething with race resentment in the way they were back then. Integration is a reality, hostilities have softened. But many of these counties – that Newt won tonight and Wallace won in ’68 – are part of the small (and overwhelmingly white) subset of counties around the country that gave Barack Obama a smaller portion of the vote in 2008 then they did Kerry in 2004. These are places that swung toward the Republican presidential ticket even as the country as a whole, and Florida to a slightly smaller extent, were swinging to Obama by several percentage points. They are confined almost exclusively to Appalachia and the Deep South. We have no indicator to show that they were impacted differently by the economic conditions of 2008 – or any other factor – than were areas that followed the norm and moved toward Obama. It’s more complicated than race alone – it’s clearly wrapped up in resentment of elites; conservative anger in 2008 was aimed certainly aimed at Obama on that (somewhat bizarre, given his upbringing and some of his career choices) basis, and is being aimed at Romney now – remember that Gingrich’s sizable South Carolina win followed a stretch of attacks on his work at Bain Capital.

Now, those are all small counties. So they didn’t put Gingrich even in shouting distance of catching Romney, who was dominant in the populous areas of southern and central Florida; even in the north, Romney won razor-thin pluralities in Bay County (Panama City) and Leon County (Tallahassee, the state capital). And only winning areas like that won’t work in other states which, like Florida, feature larger population centers that gravitate toward Romney. I don’t think Newt can rely on a base of less-affluent, less-educated primary voters in many of the upcoming states; he won’t find himself in another southern primary until March 3, and the race may be quite different by then. In South Carolina he expanded beyond that base, winning almost everywhere and only losing narrowly in the state’s upscale and somewhat Florida-like areas; tonight, after being outspent 6:1 by the Romney campaign, his support was confined to the old Wallace strongholds.

And it goes without saying that while 2010 saw Republicans dominate the Congressional ballot in places like Appalachia and north Florida, capturing districts long held by moderate-to-conservative Democrats, the nation’s demographics will not allow the Republican nominee to rely on those regions while struggling in metro areas. No one expects the battle to be fought in America’s shrinking rural heartlands. It’s not news that Gingrich would be hopelessly ill-equipped to compete in a general election, but tonight helped show us why. The pseudo-historian is far more comfortable competing for the votes of America’s past than those of its present or future.

I’ve been a bit absorbed in studying the proposed New York state legislative maps of late, but let me take a look at the state of play as the Republican nominating contest gives Romney a big win in Florida today. My questions:

• Does Romney crack 50% in Florida? Polling tells me he’s going to come close, and in fact I’ll predict he hits 50 on the nose. New Hampshire was supposed to be a big win for Romney, and while his margin was comfortable, he was held under 40%. Today he should finally get a win that’s impressive in both margin and percentage. Side note: InsiderAdvantage could get away with their pro-Gingrich polling in previous states when things were fluid and we were seeing late-breaking momentum altering the playing field in each state, but they’re going to look somewhat foolish tonight. They keep showing a 4-5 point Romney lead when everyone else shows a 15-20 point edge for Mittens…either IA is doing brilliant work, or they’re about to become completely irrelevant. I strongly assume the latter.

• What sort of momentum does the inevitable big win in Florida portend for Romney? It’s winner-take-all, so he’ll zoom ahead in the delegate count for a little while at least, but Florida’s scheduling shenanigans resulted in the halving of their delegates. So it’s not as important a win on paper as it would have been, but the media loves momentum and I assume they’ll award quite a bit of Big Mo in the aftermath of the Sunshine State’s big day.

• Does Gingrich show signs of holding on to Evangelical/born-again voters? He cleaned up with these groups in South Carolina, confirming that an important part of the Republican base was not climbing aboard the Romney wagon anytime soon. Florida’s primary electorate will include a smaller share of Evangelicals so we won’t have the best information to work with, but it will be interesting to see if they either splinter off to Santorum or start coalescing around Romney.

• Is Santorum still in this thing? Politico reports this morning that he’s heading to Missouri to compete hard in their February 7 primary. It’s a smart play: Gingrich isn’t on the ballot there and Santorum should match up well with a demographic that’s more blue-collar and Roman Catholic than Florida. I assume both candidates will play hard there, with Romney arriving after the Nevada caucuses on February 4. It’s a chance for Santorum to show why he’s a better not-Mitt than Newt, and a chance for Romney to show he can beat a variety of opponents in a one-on-one setting.

• Just what kind of impact can Ron Paul make in the upcoming caucuses? Obviously the assumption is that organization and enthusiasm matter more in caucuses than primaries, and Paul has these in spades. Nevada, Maine, Colorado and Minnesota loom large in determining whether Paul can bring to fruition his dream of bringing a significant contingent of delegates to the convention.

It was confirmed today that we can expect a new Asian-majority State Senate district in Queens when LATFOR releases its maps (originally expected late this morning). We’re told it will be 52% Asian and based in Flushing – here’s what just such a district might look like – click for larger image:

This district would incorporate much of the territory from the current 11th district, which Republican Frank Padavan represented from 1972 to 2010. Padavan held on in 2008 by 483 votes before losing to Democrat Tony Avella two years later. The territory within the borders depicted voted 62.8% for Barack Obama in 2008, compared to 62.6% in the old Padavan district. Once upon a time, the Republicans probably thought New York City Councilman Peter Koo might run for them in this seat, but Koo became a Democrat this month.

The march of inevitability to GOP Nominee for Mitt Romney was either bolstered or hit a snag today – at the time of this writing, I’m not sure which. Reports from The Hill announce that Rick Perry is leaving the GOP field days before the South Carolina primary. Does this help Mitt? Not really in South Carolina, where it’s actually a boost to the conserva-duo of Rick Santorum and Newt Gingrich. But more than likely it’ll help Santorum as he is now the right”s “anointed one.” More on that in a bit.

For Perry, this campaign is likely to end his time in the national spotlight – and what a disastrous time it was for him. A celebrated conservative when he entered the fray, Perry’s lack of message discipline and terrible performances in debates contributed to his short-lived campaign. Perry, unlike Gingrich or Santorum, had the money to compete and could have built the organization needed to win the Iowa caucuses and preform admirably in South Carolina. If there hadn’t been 15 debates between the time he entered the race in August and the time of this writing, Perry would likely be polling second or leading Mitt with many of his vulnerabilities unexposed. Perry’s debate prep was an issue of laziness on his part and on the part of his campaign. After a decade as Governor of Texas, and running with minimal opposition and eventually not even bothering to debate, it’s easy to see that Perry and his initial advisers had no clue what they were in for, especially confronting a man who’s been running for president full time since he left Beacon Hill in 2007. It would be premature and amateur of this author to prognosticate that Rick Perry’s political career is over due to this campaign. However, if the Governor does run for another term in 2014, a good number of Democratic potentials (while our bench in Texas is fairly pathetic, we’d find someone) would want to remind voters of Perry’s stances and gaffes and call his leadership into question. (An aside: while this sort of strategy would work in a more purple state, Texas’ deep red hue would make this mission a suicide run for near about any Democrat) But, the fact remains that the Governor’s national profile is ruined.

With Perry gone, the Evangelical wing of the Republican Party is now down to two choices: Rick Santorum, who has probably won the Iowa caucus, and Newt Gingrich, whose campaign is likely to blow up for the third time. This past weekend, Evangelical leaders essentially anointed Santorum as their pick for who they’d want to be the nominee, and more importantly, to stop Mitt Romney from gaining the nomination. For Santorum, it’s the needed jolt to a campaign that after a week of gushing about his Iowa success essentially fell on life support; he should have written New Hampshire off instead of even setting foot there. It’s tough to gauge how this will effect turnout for the former PA Senator, but it will provide him additional funds with the evangelical field winnowed. Santorum likely gets a good bounce as the sound replacement for pro-Perry, anti-Mitt and any “anyone but Romney and Paul” stragglers as well. Santorum will also likely benefit from the Speaker’s third immolation as a candidate in the course of this campaign.

The Phoenix Gingrich may not have any more ability to rebound from a potentially scandalous interview given by his ex-wife. According to reports on Twitter and the web, Drudge is linking the story and in place of what was called a successful debate by Mr. Gingrich, he’s once again on the defense about his personal life. How many times can a candidate burn and rise from the ashes? Newt’s impeccable luck only comes as a consequence of the abhorrent weakness of the Republican field. If any of the could-haves (for this we’ll say a competent and red meat-throwing Huntsman campaign, Tim Pawlenty not quitting when he did, or Chris Christie organizing a ground game, or Mitch Daniels and/or John Thune mounting a run) had entered and done so without the gaffe-fest Gingrich never would have made it out of his summer campaign collapse.

For this round of musical chairs, another unqualified person drops out, but the fractures facing this GOP primary electorate continue to be glaring between the “mainstream” or “Establishment” crew going for Romney, the Evangelical win pulling for Not-Romney, and the Paulist wing being…well, weird. The losers in all of this aren’t the Republican voters – they brought this upon themselves – but the American electorate as a whole as it continues to show a great apathy towards the two parties and ideas of governance, instead throwing up their hands in frustration about their lack of “choice.” There’s no real free flow of ideas of how government should run, and really in politics there hasn’t been that discussion in a long, long time.

Update (4:37): Perry endorsed Newt Gingrich this morning/afternoon in what has to be gasoline on Newt’s terrible, no good, very bad day. Sunday may well be Newt’s last day as a candidate for President.

I want to preface this piece saying that had Jon Huntsman been the Republican nominee that I would’ve had a hard time deciding who to vote for in November. While I disagree with many of the former Utah Governor’s stances, he earned a lot of my respect this campaign cycle for not bending to the will of those within his party, staying true to his vision of America and the Republican party, and for making me thankfully that finally there was a Republican politician that sounded reasonable on many fronts. Huntsman the 2012 statesman seemed willing to look past his personal views and instead want to have a discourse with people where you may have conflicting views, but you could walk away knowing your views were heard fairly and you gave his views and thoughts plenty of consideration.

Jon Huntsman’s exit from the Republican Party primaries was written in stone long before the first Caucuses got together in Iowa, and it wasn’t even his fault. Huntsman’s demise in the COP primary was cemented when he put partisanship besides him and accepted the position as President Obama’s first Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China. Look, there were many other facets of why Huntsman’s campaign never got off the ground: flying in the face of conservative Orthodoxy and being reasonable about things like Science and Energy policy, the fact that the super PAC that was “co-ordinated” with his campaign (lets be real, the Super PACs and the Federally registered campaign PACs know what’s going on, especially the Super PACs tightly associated with a candidate) was largely financed by his father, and Huntsman wasn’t willing to play ball with the Conservative wing of his party. Those reasons and his inability to raise funds ultimately killed his chances of making a dent in New Hampshire, where he didn’t have to win, but he needed to push Mitt Romney to the brink (something like a 35%-32% finished between Romney and Huntsman) in order to get his actual “ticket to ride” in this presidential primary.

There’s no questioning Huntsman’s conservative bonafides and a look at his political career on Wikipedia(please note read this today: 1/17/2012 or Thursday and later as Wikipedia will “black out” on Wednesday 1/18/2012 in protest of the Stop Online Piracy Now or SOPA Act) will more than confirm this. He was a staffer in the Reagan White House, was appointed an Undersecretary of Commerce and a US Ambassador to Singapore for President George H.W Bush; during the Clinton Administration Huntsman went to the Private sector awaiting the next Republican administration (since saying that sounds better than saying “ran Daddy’s Chemical Corporation until the next Administration post opened”), and was a Deputy US Trade Representative during George W. Bush’s administration. All of this before even running for elective office in a State where winning the GOP Nomination is the hard part and Election Day is a mere formality. He replaced another Bush appointed, Mike Leavitt, in the 2004 Utah Gubernatorial election with 58% of the vote, and won re-election in 2008 with an absurd 77.7% of the vote. His approval ratings at times were as high as 90%, no other Republican elected official in the race could boast those numbers except maybe 1993 Newt Gingrich, but he’d burned those polls long, long ago. That resume alone should have left the 2012 field of electable candidates to Romney and Huntsman, and had Huntsman actually campaigned on that resume he probably would still be running right now.

Huntsman took up the post-partisan appeal, sounding willing and even slightly eager to work across both party lines to put the interests of the country above those of partisan bickering. In terms of campaigning, this is suicide in a primary regardless of party. Yesterday in New York Magizine, John Heilemann states that Huntsman’s disdain for the process ultimately cost him.

Heilemann argues that:

Yet beyond all that, there was a more basic problem: a candidate who seemed to think of himself as superior to the process, love it or hate it, by which we select presidential nominees and elect presidents. As I wrote in a cover story on him and Romney six months ago, Huntsman entered the race sounding more like a diplomat than a politician and acting as if presenting a glittering résumé were enough to claim the big prize. But it isn’t. Hopefully Huntsman understands that now — for it would be a shame for such a smart man to stroll out of the room no wiser than when he ambled into it.

That’s a completely sound argument, but Huntsman didn’t want to be Ron Paul and he wasn’t going to present himself as Newt Gingrich, Rick Santorum and Rick Perry did. Why; because he’s better than that, sure just showing his resume would have been enough for the GOP of 2000 but not this rabidly conservative GOP today; however, Huntsman’s more experienced and seemingly presidential than Romney and the “anti-Romneys.” Yes Rick Perry’s spent more time as a state executive, but what good has that gotten him in this primary as he got lazy in the debate circuit and makes arguments that may sound fine and dandy to fellow conservative Texans, but make most groan. Huntsman’s disdain of the process was a hindrance to him on the trail, but who doesn’t hate the process and the grind required to be in a political campaign, especially one for the highest office in the land. He seemed to have the most cohesive vision, and in all honesty, as a Democrat, he was the only Republican that truly scared me in the Republican primary.

Buzzfeed makes the argument that:

“The party Huntsman imagined — modernizing, reforming, and youthful — could still be born. That might be the reaction to a second smashing defeat at Obama’s hands, or that might be where President Romney takes his re-election campaign. But it’s now hard to see Huntsman leading that change. He bet, too early, on a fantasy, and ran for the nomination of a party that doesn’t exist, at least not yet. His decision tonight to drop out just marks his recognition of that fact.”

It could be born this year as well, that modernizing and reforming zeal is what is hoped for but the group Americans Elect, a non-profit looking to gain ballot access in all 50 states with $30 million cash on hand. If Huntsman really wants to give his post-partisan message and continue on trying to convince the American people he’s electable, this may be a way to do it in place of running for President for another 4 years akin to Mitt Romney after losing the 2008 primaries. I’ll do a more detailed article on American’s elect sometime in the future. It may be the “sore loser” route for Huntsman to attempt this “non-partisan” “third party” route by way of Americans Elect. Hell, an Americans Elect route could actually help Mitt Romney as dissatisfied and/or impressed (or uninformed) Democrats would more likely vote for a post-partisan sounding Huntsman over casting a ballot feeling unsatisfied with President Obama. the likelihood of this is minimal, but it’s at the very least pluasible.

I recognize I’ve spent much of this space opining, but I felt I could do so because Huntsman’s exit from the GOP Primary has no bearing on the inevitable, the Republican Party will nominate Mitt Romney. Any Huntsman voters are likely comfortable voting for Romney, and there aren’t enough Huntsman supporters to really make things even more inevitable for Romney. If the “Anti-Mitt” vote weren’t split, I’d be intrigued by what Huntsman’s exit could have meant, but that’s not the case. Huntsman’s quick endorsement of Romney to me was part common sense (he’s going to be the nominee, crossing him isn’t going to help you) and part hoping it lands him a position (Secretary of State?) in a potential Romney Cabinet.

With Huntsman out, I have no one to really be interested in in the GOP and their manner of ridiculous rhetoric will continue to turn me off from their want for control. I will still attempt to comment on the field objectively, or as objectively as possible, but it is tough to do in the first place.

As 2012 continues, we’ll spend a fair amount of time analyzing the state of play in New York’s State Senate. The Republicans are clinging to a razor-thin 32-30 majority. They appear to have the chance to redistrict themselves into a safer position, but a lot can happen between now and the adoption of a new map. Even with a favorable map, demographics and political behavior make it unlikely that they’ll return anytime soon to the larger majorities they enjoyed in  the State Senate at the start of the last decade.

We’ll also delve into whether it’s even a majority worth winning, given the chaos and legislative failure of Democrats’ brief stint in the majority in 2009 and 2010, as well as the dark clouds surrounding recent and current conference leaders like Malcolm Smith and John Sampson.

***

Today, longtime Democratic senator Suzi Oppenheimer announced her retirement from the 37th District. This sets up an open seat race sure to be hotly-targeted by both parties. The 37th sits in central and southeastern Westchester along part of the I-287 corridor and the Long Island Sound shoreline, and includes all of White Plains and most of New Rochelle, along with Harrison, Mamaroneck, New Castle, North Castle, Ossining, Rye (town and city) and Scarsdale.  Notable villages and hamlets include Chappaqua, Larchmont and Port Chester.

Republicans smell blood, and immediately began talking up their chances at taking the seat. Bob Cohen was already in the race, following his narrow 2010 defeat against Oppenheimer –  a race where the outcome wasn’t known until the first week of December. A businessman and New Rochelle resident, Cohen ran a relatively moderate campaign and lost by only 730 votes. He said today that he’s eager to see the district as re-drawn by the Republican senate majority; we’re expecting the first draft of legislative maps any day now. Cohen has much to gain, obviously: during the last re-drawing, the Republicans held three neighboring Westchester seats and therefore needed to consolidate Democratic territory in Oppenheimer’s district. Since then, they’ve lost the 34th and 35th districts and can reasonably view the 37th as a better target, having seen their candidate come close to winning the last cycle.

Some Democrats were particularly bearish – the AlbanyProject, for one, tweeted about their serious doubts as to whether Dems can hold the district. But I think the idea that this seat is in greater danger with Oppenheimer gone is a bit overblown. We’re talking about a district that Barack Obama won with nearly 65% of the vote in 2008. That may prove to be the high-water mark for Democrats in the lower Hudson Valley for some time, but it’s still a profoundly blue district as current drawn. But we know the low-water mark, too: County Executive Andrew Spano lost the 37th 56%-44% in his 2009 re-election bid against Rob Astorino. That’s not too far off from Astorino’s county-wide percentage – the Republican’s victory was not a total shock, but the margin was stunning. Now, as we know all too well, Democratic turnout lags far behind Republican turnout in non-presidential years, and 2012 is a presidential year. Even if Obama is lagging behind his 2008 margins in lower Westchester, it’s hard to imagine him coming anywhere close to losing the district. But is that enough to thwart Cohen’s chances? The New York state senate has proven somewhat resistant to presidential coattail effects, or Democrats would control it by a huge majority. Keep in mind that Obama won 53 of the 62 NY state senate districts in 2008…but Democrats only took 32 senate seats. Andrew Cuomo blew out Carl Paladino the 2010 gubernatorial race, but his party lost more seats than they gained.

A “safe Dem” district in the Senate requires an Obama number approaching 58%-60% in most circumstances, and Senate Republicans were no doubt already hoping to draw the 37th closer to that figure before Oppenheimer announced she would not be a candidate this November.

Is it feasible? Tonight, I attempted to draw a more Republican-friendly 37th using Dave’s Redistricting Application.

Possible 37th District

The result? It’s definitely feasible, but I think Republicans need to be ballsy enough to divide the City of Yonkers three ways to feel good about their chances. I’m not sure that’s even allowed under the state Constitution, as the language is fairly arcane. If it is permissible, then Republicans have a shot at drawing a somewhat-friendly 37th with minimal disruption to the lone currently-Republican district that includes part of Westchester, that of Greg Ball.

By removing heavily-Republican Eastchester from Jeff Klein’s district and placing it into the 37th, it becomes possible to connect the district to eastern Yonkers. This conservative, mostly middle-class section of the city features many of John McCain’s best Westchester precincts from 2008, and it voted reliably Republican enough to keep Nick Spano in the State Senate for almost two decades. By the way, there’s no relation between Nick and the aforementioned Andrew Spano; everyone in Westchester politics on both sides of the aisle is named Spano.

Lower Westchester closeup

The old Spano district, now held by Democrat Andrea Stewart-Cousins, compensates for the land-grab by taking in deep-blue Ossining and New Castle along the district’s northern border. She would still represent a healthy chunk of Yonkers, but the bulk of the district’s population would now be in suburban areas. Klein’s 34th would retain its current borders in the Bronx, Mount Vernon and Pelham, but would take in some heavily Hispanic areas in southern Yonkers. On the whole, his district’s character changes little, which fits the likely approach of Republican redistricters who are unlikely to displace their quasi-allies in the Independent Democratic Conference, of which Klein is the leader.

This new 37th gave Obama 56.8% of the vote, so it represents a roughly 8% improvement for the Republicans. If Cohen’s 2010 strength is ephemeral enough to be bowled over in a presidential year, that won’t be enough. But when one considers how difficult it is for Democrats to win Senate seats outside of the five boroughs, such a map probably creates a swing seat out of this lower Westchester territory. That’s not what Dems are looking for, a week after Republicans confirmed that they will be conjuring up a 63rd district out of thin air in the hopes of preserving their majority.

New Hampshire feels like an interregnum, between an interesting Iowa and a possibly-climactic South Carolina.

I think Matt ably summed up what New Hampshire will look like when the results come in tonight: Romney gets an easy win, but he’ll still be hard-pressed to crack 40%. Nate Silver projects him to come in around 38.5%, and I’ll take the over on that – but just barely. It’s not as good as McCain’s 48% in 2000 or Reagan’s 50% in 1980, but it will surpass other recent winning New Hampshire totals on the Republican side.

Coverage this week has focused on three themes:

• Huntsman is generating some momentum, but too little and too late to ensure even a distant second-place finish.
• Santorum followed his Iowa surge by stalling out in NH ahead of what many see as a must-win in South Carolina. Santorumentum looks to be over unless he can get a head-to-head matchup with Romney in South Carolina (see below).
• There are still too many non-Mitts to derail Willard’s path to the nomination.

I concur with all three of these, as well as with the notion that New Hampshire was never really going to matter. New Hampshire, by virtue of being one of Romney’s de facto home states and by showcasing a slightly more libertarian brand of Republicanism, cannot serve as a winnowing force in the field. That’s apparently now the role of South Carolina, where Perry will make his last stand. One imagines that Santorum and Gingrich will also both head to SC, with one perhaps dropping out and endorsing the other sometime between now and January 21st. I’m not betting on it, though. The idea that conservative leaders will coalesce around a non-Romney in time to do some damage in SC is somewhat plausible, but the idea that individuals as stubborn as Newt or Santorum would subsume themselves for the good of a wider movement strikes me as laughable – even in the context of their mentor/protege dynamic. Newt was a distant 4th in Iowa, and that was an opportune time to drop out if he wanted to give Santorum some space. He didn’t.

I’ll conclude with the estimates – whereas in Iowa I was banking on Santorum outperforming his polling by a decent margin (and he in fact exceeded even my generous figure), I don’t see anyone doing so tonight.

Mitt Romney: 39%
Jon Huntsman: 19%
Ron Paul: 18%
Rick Santorum: 12%
Newt Gingrich: 10%
Buddy Roemer: 1% (I overshot in Iowa on this one…Buddy won’t let me down this time.)
Rick Perry: 1%
Others – <1%

With the waves of spin that have emerged from Tuesday night’s Caucus in Iowa it’s time to really look at the next state: New Hampshire and try to figure out what’s next in the reality show that is the Republican Primary for President (if MTV filmed this whole thing, I’d actually have respect for that network). New Hampshire isn’t a state with a large portion of evangelical voters, so right off the bat the likes of the Ricks (Santorum and Perry) are going to have a hard time winning over voters who may be church going, but not CHURCH GOING. Ron Paul’s economic vision should play well here, and it likely will to a second or third place finish, but Ron’s been running for President for 24 years and has no shot at the nomination.

Then there’s Mitt Romney and Jon Huntsman. Huntsman has said that all the cards are on the line in New Hampshire, and after a paltry 700+ vote performance in Iowa, you certainly can’t blame him. Huntsman has probably taken to New Hampshire the way Santorum did to Iowa and actually did something that the major players haven’t particularly done well this year: campaign. Santorum’s over-performance wasn’t magical polling that the major firms missed, just look at his itinerary, he took Iowa seriously and Romney and the others didn’t. Huntsman’s doing the same in New Hampshire. Yesterday’s endorsement from the Boston Globe for the former Ambassador to China and Utah Governor is certainly nice, but how much pull does it have; that remains to be seen, it’s timed just late enough to sway some undecideds, but it likely won’t have the penetration into NH to make the endorsement a game changer by any means. Huntsman could finish top three in NH despite a ridiculous “surge” for Santorum which would be the product of a week of pretty good press and not voters doing their due diligence with regards to the candidate. Jon Huntsman won’t win New Hampshire, but he sure could help the “Anti-Romney” crowd with a Santorum-like over performance due to actually campaigning and winning folks over.

Then there’s Mitt Romney. He may or may not have won the Iowa Caucus, and the polls have him winning New Hampshire by 25 points, but that’s not going to be good enough for Romney if his end game is a short primary and a long general election. if he wants to shorten the primary, he needs to push his numbers to >50% in polling. Yesterday’s Suffolk University tracking poll had Romney at 43% and Paul at 18, impressive, but when you’re the “favored son” in that Primary/Caucus you have to be getting greater than 40% in the polls. The conventional wisdom of this whole primary was that Romney wouldn’t preform great in Iowa (and he didn’t) and would preform exceptionally in New Hampshire, leaving Nevada, South Carolina and Florida as his biggest stepping stones to the nomination. Romney’s still upside down in South Carolina and Florida, and a sub-50% finish in his “home state” isn’t going to ward off the rabble-rousers who hate Mitt Romney. Mitt’s still the favorite for the nomination, he’s the only one with any realistic chance of beating President Obama, or so the conventional wisdom goes. Romney needs a big win, and a win in terms of a majority of the votes cast, not being the highest total of the plurality.

Iowa and New Hampshire are places to whittle the field, Iowa claimed Tim Pawlenty early (I wonder what his numbers would look like right now had he decided to stay in) and Michele Bachmann late (thank god for that). Both parties nominations will never be won in either state, let me be clear about that right now, but impressive wins in either makes for shortening the primary season, which I don’t see happening with this year’s primary.

Turnout is always reliably unpredictable, you never know what the day’s conditions (weather, last minute robocalls, dirty tricks from other campaigns) will forebode for you. In the closing days of the New Hampshire primary, Mitt Romney’s going to get what he wants (a win) and not what he needs (a huge win to begin to shorten the primary).